Ophthalmic Knowledge for Residents: Pathology

Pathology
Designed for residents, the Ophthalmic Knowledge Flashcards were contributed by SUNY Upstate, with Swetha Dhanireddy serving as Senior Editor. The series contains over 1,800 flashcards, categorized by subspecialty.

Sample Data

Front What are the similarities and differences of Reis-Bucklers Corneal Dystrophy and Thiel-Behnke Corneal Dystrophy?
Back ● Both are due to TGFB1 mutations ● Reis-Bucklers: autosomal dominant, painful recurrent erosions, 1st/2nd decade, affects Bowman’s layer, more common to have recurrent erosion episodes and more severe stromal scarring ● Thiel Behnke: also affects Bowman’s layer; has curly fibers on electron microscopy
BCSC Reference
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Front What histologic feature is high risk for malignancy of a conjunctival pigmented lesion?
Back ● Epithelioid morphology (large, hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and moderate to abundant cytoplasm) and pagetoid spread (migration into the superficial epithelium)
BCSC Reference
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Front What are the characteristics of acanthamoeba keratitis?
Back ● Severe pain ● Range from no inflammation to marked granulomatous reaction ● Contact lens wearer with poor hygiene ● Cysts (C) and trophozoites (T) within corneal stroma
BCSC Reference
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