| Front | ㅅ |
| Back | 시옷 [s] as in Sail, Sleep, reSpond, haT = person = to be strange = to drink = flavorMakes an 's' sound in most cases, but changes to 'sh' when combined with the letterㅣor an iotized vowel (vowels with the 'y' sound at the beginning) |
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| Front | ㅚ |
| Back | [we] or [oe] as in wedding = foreign country = left (direction)combination of ㅗ +ㅣ |
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| Front | ㅈ |
| Back | 어제 [j]/[ch] as in CHain (sometimes Jack), inJury, haT = fun = yesterday = to be correctMid-word it is often closer to a 'j' sound, while closer to a 'ch' sound at the beginning of the word. |
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