| 英语单词 | paragraph |
| Front | paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑ:f] (高研四六 5897/2495 -2) |
| Back | n. 段落; 分段符号 vt. 将…分段; 写短文报导 时态：paragraphed, paragraphing, paragraphs 分布：段落(88%)，节(8%)，写短评(2%)，将 ... 分段(1%)，写短评报道(1%) →para-,在旁，在周围，-graph,写。即在旁边写的，写在旁边的，引申词义分段符号，段落。 n.段,节;小新闻,短评The photographer put the graph in the paragraph on geographical geometry.摄影师将图表插到论述地理几何学的段落. US ['per.ə.græf] (written abbreviation para) noun countable ADVANCED ■a short part of a text, consisting of at least one sentence and beginning on a new line. It usually deals with a single event, description, idea, etc. （文章的）段，段落 |
| 笔记 | |
| 英美音标 | 英 ['pærəɡrɑːf] 美 ['pærəɡræf] |
| 中文释义 | n.段落；节vt.将 ... 分段；写短评报道vi.写短评 |
| 英语例句 | (1) The editor struck out the whole paragraph.(2) You'll find the last paragraph extremely apropos.(3) Look at the second paragraph on page fifteen.(4) This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph.(5) This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.(6) Don't omit this paragraph when you write your report.(7) The student is ask to paragraph an essay in class.(8) The teacher taught the students how to paragraph an essay.(9) The editor asked him to paragraph. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 编辑把整段全删掉了。(2) 你会觉得最后一段文字极为中肯。(3) 请看第十五页的第二段。(4) 这一点在前面一段里已经交代过了。(5) 这一节内容是论述十月革命的。(6) 写报告时不要删去这一节。(7) 学生们被要求在课堂上给一篇文章分段。(8) 老师教学生如何把一篇文章分段。(9) 编辑让他写短评。 |
| 英语发音 | |
| Tags | 大学四级英语单词 |
| 英语单词 | dull |
| Front | dull [dʌl] (高研四六托雅宝 5094/3799 -K2) |
| Back | adj. 钝的; 迟钝的; 呆滞的; 阴暗的 v. 缓和; 减轻; 使阴暗 时态：dulled, dulling, dulls 分布：迟钝(32%)，钝的(20%)，迟钝的(19%)，变钝(10%)，呆滞的(7%)，无趣的(7%)，暗的(5%) →dheu, 烟尘，烟雾，词源同dust, deaf, dumb. a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的The dull bull fully fulfilled pulling the bulletproof bulletin board.迟钝的公牛充分履行了拖防弹公告牌(的职责). 【参】dullard（n 愚人；笨蛋）【反】perspicuous（adj 明白的；明了的）；resplendent（adj 辉煌灿烂的）；trenchant（adj 锋利的）；brilliance（n 显赫；光辉）－dullness；wit（n 机智的人）－dullard（n 愚人） adjective BORING 枯燥的 IMPROVER ■not interesting or exciting in any way; boring 枯燥的，乏味的，无趣的 •She wrote dull, respectable articles for the local newspaper.她为当地报纸写一些乏味的官样文章。 •He's pleasant enough, but deadly dull (= very boring).他很和善，但太乏味。 [dʌl] adjective NOT BRIGHT 不亮的 ■not clear, bright or shiny; dark 模糊的；暗淡的；阴暗的 •We could just see a dull glow given off by the fire's last embers.我们只能看见炉火的余烬发出的微弱的光。 •The first day of our holiday was dull (= cloudy).我们渡假的第一天天空阴云密布。 [dʌl] adjective NOT SHARP 不尖锐的 ■describes a sound or pain that is not sharp or clear （声音）沉闷的；（疼痛）隐约的 •I heard a dull thud from the kitchen and realized she must have fainted.听见厨房里传来砰的一声闷响，我意识到一定是她晕倒了。 •The dull rumble of traffic woke her.来往车辆的低沉轰鸣声把她吵醒了。 •She felt a dull ache at the back of her head.她感到后脑勺隐隐作痛。 ■old-fashioned ■not intelligent 不聪明的，愚笨的 [dʌl] adjective be (as) dull as ditchwater informal ■to be very boring 非常乏味 [dʌl] verb transitive ■to make something less severe 缓和，缓解；减轻 •Homeless children sniff glue to dull their hunger pains.无家可归的孩子吸胶毒来减轻饥饿带来的痛苦。 dull, monotonous, tedious, dreary 这组词都有“单调的、乏味的、厌烦的”的意思，其区别是： dull: 指缺乏鲜明、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。 monotonous: 指没有变化、重复单调的。 tedious: 侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。 dreary: 侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。 silly, dull, simple, stupid, foolish 这组词都有“愚蠢的，笨的，傻的”的意思，其区别是： silly: 口语用词，可和foolish互换，但语气稍强。侧重指人的言行不合常规或不理智，强调单纯、低能和糊涂。 dull: 指对问题理解迟钝，缺乏灵敏机智头脑，可能是先下智力低下，也可能因疲倦或健康不佳所致。 simple: 强调头脑简单或缺少智慧。 stupid: 多指人或行为的愚蠢，尤指先天智能低下，或因某种原因失去正常的反应或感觉。有时也可与silly和foolish换用，但语气强，常含贬义。 foolish: 一般指人的无头脑、愚蠢，或缺乏常识与判断力，或指行动的愚蠢可笑。 adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的 - slow, blunt vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和 - relax, benumb vi. 减少；变迟钝 - to cut down, fall off |
| 笔记 | |
| 英美音标 | 英 [dʌl] 美 [dʌl] |
| 中文释义 | adj.呆滞的；钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；暗的v.变钝；迟钝 |
| 英语例句 | (1) Jack had all work but no play, making him a dull boy.(2) It's impossible to cut a pineapple with such a dull knife.(3) The mind becomes dull if the body doesn't get on exercise.(4) This book is rather dull.(5) The dying fire was throwing out a dull red light.(6) The heating was turned up high to dull his audience's senses.(7) She gave me some medicine to dull the pain.(8) The sensory nerves of this old man seem to dull. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 杰克只学不玩,这使得他成为一个呆笨的孩子。(2) 用一把这么钝的刀子切菠萝是不可能的。(3) 要是身体得不到锻炼,头脑也会迟钝的。(4) 这本书很枯燥。(5) 将要熄灭的火发出暗红色的光。(6) 暖气温度被调到很高，以至于听众的意识变得迟钝。(7) 她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。(8) 这位老人的感觉神经似乎不太敏锐了。 |
| 英语发音 | |
| Tags | 大学四级英语单词 |
| 英语单词 | must |
| Front | must [məst] (中 223/111 -K5) |
| Back | aux. 必须; 必然要; （做出逻辑推断）; （表示坚持） n. 必须做的事，必不可少的事物; 葡萄汁; 霉臭; 麝香 vt. & vi. （表示必要或很重要）必须; （提出建议）应该; 得; （表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定 adj. 不可或缺的; 狂暴的 分布：必须(90%)，应当(4%)，很可能(2%)，必须做的事(2%)，发霉(1%)，未发酵的葡萄汁(1%) →来自古英语motan,有能力做，有必要做，-st,过去分词后缀，来自Proto-Germanic*mot,能力，力量，来自med,测量，衡量，采取手段，词源同measure,medical.其在古英语时期语气并不是很强烈，后不断强化。比较noblesse oblige.must 葡萄汁，葡萄酒，甜酒 aux. & v.必须;很可能;一定要n.必须做的事I must go now.我得走了. modal verb NECESSARY 必要的 ESSENTIAL ■used to show that it is necessary or very important that something happens in the present or future 必须 •Meat must be cooked thoroughly.肉必须彻底煮熟。 •I must get some sleep.我必须睡一会儿了。 •You mustn't show this letter to anyone else.你不可以把这封信拿给其他人看。 •Luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules).行李不能无人看管。 •formal Must you leave so soon?你非得这么早离开不可吗？ •formal "Must I sign this?" "No, there's no need."“我必须在这里签字吗？”“不，没必要。” ESSENTIAL ■If you say that you must do something, you mean that you have a definite intention to do something in the future 一定要，坚持要 •I must phone my sister.我一定要打个电话给我妹妹。 •We must get someone to fix that wheel.我们一定要找人修修那个轮子。 •I mustn't bite my nails.我决不可以咬指甲。 ADVANCED ■used for emphasis （表示强调）必须 •I must say , you're looking extremely well.我不得不说，你看起来真是神采飞扬。 •I must admit , I wasn't looking forward to it.我必须承认，我当时完全没有料到会发生此事。 ADVANCED ■If you tell someone else that they must do something pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them to do that 务必，一定要 •You must come and stay with us for the weekend.你一定要来和我们一起度周末。 •We must meet for lunch soon.我们一定要快快找个日子相约吃午餐。 Common Learner Errors mustMust is followed by an infinitive verb without 'to'.Don't say 'must to do something', say must do something✗ You must to pay attention to your pronunciation.You must pay attention to your pronunciation. [strong form mʌst] [weak form məst] [məs] modal verb PROBABLY 可能 ESSENTIAL ■used to show that something is very likely, probable or certain to be true 想必；一定 •Harry's been driving all day - he must be tired.哈里开了一天车，他一定累了。 •There's no food left - we must have eaten it all.没有食物了，想必我们全都吃光了。 •When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened.那天你在森林里迷路了，一定很害怕吧。 •"You must know Frank." "No, I don't."“你一定认识弗兰克。”“不，我不认识。” [strong form mʌst] [weak form məst] [məs] noun countable informal ■something which is necessary 必不可少的事物 •If you live in the country a car is a must.如果你住在乡下，汽车是必不可少的。 have to, must 这组词都有“必须，不得不”的意思，其区别是： have to: 通俗用语，指受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。 must: 通常表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。 aux. 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能 - may, shall, ought |
| 笔记 | |
| 英美音标 | 英 [mʌst] 美 [mʌst] |
| 中文释义 | aux.必须；应当；很可能n.必须做的事；未发酵的葡萄汁；发霉 |
| 英语例句 | (1) Something must be done about it.(2) In England traffic must keep to the left.(3) We must make allowance for his youth.(4) One must honor his contract and keep his word.(5) The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.(6) A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.(7) His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 必须得想个办法。(2) 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。(3) 我们应当考虑到他还年轻。(4) 任何人都应当尊重合同，信守诺言。(5) 词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。(6) 在雨季雨衣是必备之物。(7) 他的新小说是罪案小说爱好者必须一读的。 |
| 英语发音 | |
| Tags | 大学四级英语单词 |