grammar and usage of various suffixes to korean verbs with examples
| Front | - 면 안 돼요 |
| Back | express prohibition/ you shouldn't......Group 2. Verb Stem Conditionals/Possibilitybasic verb stem + 면 안 돼요 eg 마시면 안 돼요 - you shouldn’t drink |
| Notes |
| Front | -는 데 |
| Back | similar to usage of -갓, - 데 transforms action into adjectival clause preceding a nounNOTE SPECIFIC USES OF EACH: -는 것 → Talking about the action itself ("I like doing it", "I hate doing it") -는 데 → Talking about the situation, experience, or emotional/physical cost ("It’s hard", "I’m interested in the process", "It took time") 1. Basic form -는 데 is attached to a verb stem, like this:Action verb + 는 데가다 → 가는 데먹다 → 먹는 데공부하다 → 공부하는 데 2. Main meanings and uses of -는 데 Meaning Explanation Example 1. Reason / Background Like "because," "so," "even though," "but" 오늘 비가 오는 데 축구했어요. (It was raining, but we played soccer.) 2. Situation / Context Describing a situation for the next action 서울에 가는 데 두 시간 걸렸어요. (It took two hours to get to Seoul.) 3. Place (Location) "~하는 데" (a place where something happens) 공부하는 데가 조용해요. (The place where I study is quiet.) 4. Time, Effort, Money "~하는 데 걸리다 / 들다" → used for how long / how much something costs 한국어 배우는 데 시간이 많이 걸려요. (Learning Korean takes a lot of time.) |
| Notes |
| Front | - ㄴ/은 후에 |
| Back | after doing XGroup 4. Turning Verbs into Nouns (Nominalizers)Verb nominal form + 후에먹다 → 먹은 후에 (after eating)eg. 떡볶이를 먹은 후에 시장을 구경했어요. - I went to the market after eating tteokbokki |
| Notes |