Anatomy abdomen
Anatomy
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Right inguinal / iliac region: the lower right area of the abdominal cavity at the {{c1::right iliac fossa}} below the {{c1::transtubercular}} plane, lateral to the {{c1::right midinguinal}} planeorgans or organ parts in this region: {{c1::majority of cecum, vermiform appendix}} Left inguinal / iliac region: the lower left area of the abdominal cavity at the left iliac fossa below the transtubercular plane, lateral to the left midinguinal plane organs or organ parts in this region: {{c1::sigmoid colon }}
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| Text | blood supplysuperior epigastric artery is the direct continuation of the {{c1::internal thoracic}} artery. It enters {{c1::rectus sheath}} ,{{c1::superiorly}} through its {{c1::posterior}} layer and supplies the {{c1::superior}} part of the rectus abdominis & anastomoses with inferior epigastric artery about the umbilical region. inferior epigastric artery arises from the {{c2::external iliac}} - superior to the {{c2::inguinal ligament}}. It runs {{c2::superiorly}} in the {{c2::transversalis fascia}} to enter the {{c2::rectus sheath}} below the {{c2::arcuate line}}. enters the lower rectus.ab &anastomoses with the superior epigastric as said. |
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| Text | The major doudenal papilla:The bile duct and the majpr pancreatic duct form the {{c1::hepatopancreatic ampula}}. It enters the doudenum through the {{c1::major doudenal papilla}}.Another, smaller papilla may be found-the {{c1::accessory doudenal papilla}}.Sphincters:{{c1::The sphincter of Oddi}}- a sphincter preventing from the common exocrine secretion from entering the doudenum.{{c1::Sphincter of main pancreatic duct}}-prevents the secretion from entering the hepatopancreatic ampula.{{c1::Sphincter of common bile duct}}-prevents the secretion from entering the hepatopancreatic ampula. |
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