Physics Unit 3 and 4 Flash Cards

Physics

For Queensland physics student in year 12 Made by Matt Martin - 99.95 ATAR in 2023 This is what I used to memorize physics

Sample Data

Front Determine the direction a current carrying wire moves inside a magnetic field
Back 1. Thumb points in current's direction2. Fingers point in magnetic field's direction3. Palm will point in the direction of the forceFor A: Thumb is left/down, fingers point right (towards south) palm points out of page. Force pushes out of page.For B: At top of loop: Thumb points right, fingers point into page. palm pushes up. At bottom, palm pushes down, stretching the wire. (magnetic field found using other rule)
Front Explain the twin paradox
Back Two identical twins, one flies away at relativistic speeds for 5 years, then flies back.For Earth Twin: Rocket twin was moving quickly and is now younger as he experienced time moving more slowly.For Rocket Twin: Earth tiwn was moving quickly and experiencing time slower, so he is younger.Paradox: Both can't be younger than each other.Solution: Special relativity only applies with no acceleration. Changing directon of rocket = Acceleration.Earth twin's prespective is correct. Earth twin is older.
Front Recall how to draw magnetic field lines around a straight conductor (Right hand rule) for the following wire1. 2.
Back 1. Point right thumb in the direction of the current2. Using a flat hand, fingers point to the region of interest3. Inside of hand (palm) will point to the direction of the field at that point.For 1: A is out of page. B is into page.For 2: A is out of page. B is into page.
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