| Front | 10. cad, cas, cid [L]= |
| Back | to fall, to befall 降，降临 cad，cas，cid 是同源异形词根，都源于拉丁动词cadere，意思相当于to fall（降落）或to befall （降临）。其中，cad 是不定式词干，cas 是动名词词干，而cid 是cadere 的异体cidere 的不 定式词干。这族同根词的数量较大。 decadent [de-=down 下；cad=to fall 降；-ent a.=-ing 表性质→“falling down 下降的”] a. falling down morally;falling into ruin 堕落的；颓败的：The Ching Empire had become decadent by that time.当时清帝国已经腐败了。 ▽decadence [de-;cad;-ence n.] n.衰落；颓废 case [cas=to befall 降临；-e→“that which befalls 降临之事”→] n. event;condition 事件；情 况：a typical case 典型事件 casual [cas=to befall 降临；-u-;-al a.=having the quality 有……性质的→“having the quality of befalling, or happening by chance 带有偶发性质的”→] a.① not planned 偶然的：a casual meeting 巧遇② infor-mal 非正式的：casual clothing 便服 ▽casualty [casual;-ty n.] n.事故的伤亡者 occasion [oc-（ob-）=in the way of 在……面前；cas=to befall 降临；-ion n.=the state or result 表状态或结果→“that which befalls in one's way 降临在面前的事”→] n.① instance or case 情况② favorable time, or opportunity 时机；机会：as occasion serves 一旦有适当的机会 ▽occasional [occasion;-al a.] a.偶尔的 accident [ac-(ad-)=towards 朝向；cid=to befall 降临；-ent n.=thing 事→“thing that befalls towards a person 朝着某人降临的事”→] n. ①unexpected event 意外的事；偶然的事：I met her quite by accident.我碰到她是很偶然的事。② unfortunate happening 事故：traffic acci-dents 交通事 故 ▽accidental [accident;-al a.] a.意外的；偶然的 incident [in-=on, upon 在……上；cid=to befall 发生；-ent n.=thing 事→“thing that befalls on a particular person or happens at a particular time 发生在某人身上或某个时刻的事”→] n. event, or occurence 事件；事变：the July 7th Incident 七七事变 ▽incidental [incident;-al a.] a.偶然的；伴随的 incidence [in-;cid;-ence n.] n.发生；发生率 coincide [co-（com-）=together 共同；in-=upon 在……之上；cid=to befall 降临→“to befall upon together 共同降临在……之上”] v. ①happen at the same time or same place（时间、空间） 恰好相合：My birthday coincides with yours. 我恰好和你同一天生日。② agree;correspond 一致；符合：to coincide in opinion 意见相符 ▽coincident [coincid(e);-ent a.] a.同时发生的；一致的 deciduous [de-=off 脱离；cid=to fall 降；-u-;-ous a.=having the quality 有……性质的→] a. having the quality of falling off at a certain time 定期脱落的：deciduous trees 落叶林 occident [oc-（ob-）=down 下；cid=to fall 降落；-ent n.=thing connected with 表相关事物→ “the direction towards which the heavenly bodies were supposed to fall down 前人认为的天体 降落的方向”→] n.① the west 西方② the western hemisphere 西半球：the Occident 亚洲以 西的全部国家；欧洲；欧美 ▽occidental [occident;-al a.] a.西方的 decay [de-=down 下；cay（cad 的变形）=to fall 降→] v. fall down from a state of health and excellence;rot 衰退；腐朽：The old man's teeth are all decayed.这老人的牙齿全坏了。 |
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| Front | 63. ord, ordin [L]= |
| Back | order 顺序 在常用词order，ordinary 中有一对拉丁词根ord 和ordin，它们分别来自拉丁名词ordo 及其 属格ordinis，其意思为regular series（顺序），即英语单词order 的基本义。 order [ord=regular series 顺序；-er（法语-re）n.=the way 表方式→“the way of arranging things in regular series 按顺序排列的方式”→]Ⅰn.① succession, sequence 次序，顺序：in alphabetical order 按字母顺序排列② good arrangement 整齐，有条理：Put your room in better order.把 你的房间整理清楚些。③ command or instruction 命令；指示：to obey orders 服从命令→Ⅱ v. ① give order to 下命令：He ordered them to leave at once.他命令他们马上动身。② direct some-thing to be made 定货：Please order before the price goes up.请在涨价之前尽快定货。 ▽orderless [order n.;-less a.] a.无条理的，不整齐的 orderly [order n.;-ly a.] a.整齐的；有秩序的 ordinary [ordin=order 顺序；-ary a.=having the quality 表性质→“having the quality of keeping in order 按顺序来的”→] a. of no special quality;unexceptional 寻常的；普通的：I'm not a hero, but an ordinary man.我不是英雄人物，而是普通人。 ▽extraordinary [extra-;ordinary] a.非常的；破例的；离奇的 superordinary [super-;ordinary] a.超常的 ordinal [ordin=order 顺序；-al a.=of→] a. of order 顺序的：Third is an ordinal number. Third 是 个序数词。 subordinate [sub-=under 在……之下；ordin=series 顺序；-ate a.=-being……的→“being under in order 按顺序排在下面的”→]Ⅰa.① being in a lower order or rank 下级的：subordinate unit 下属单位②secondary 从属的，次要的：The minority is subordinate to the majority.少数服从 多数。→Ⅱv. make subordinate or secondary 使从属，使服从：to subordinate personal desires to the public interests 使个人需求服从公共利益→Ⅲ n. subordinate person 下属：Trust your subordinates.要信任你的下属。 ▽subordination [subordinat(e) v.;-ion n.] n.从属性 ordain [ord=order 顺序；-ain [F] v.=to do 做→“to do according to order 按顺序办事”→] v.① make a priest 委任为牧师：He was ordained priest.他被授以牧师职。② order by law 命令： The King ordained everyone should pay tax.国王有令，人人都得纳税。 ▽ordainer [ordain;-er n.] n.委任者；授命者 preordain [pre-;ordain v.] v.预先决定；注定 disorder [dis-=lack of 无；order n. 秩序，整齐→]Ⅰn. lack of order;confusion 无序；混乱：When the burglars left, the house was in complete disorder.窃贼光临之后，房子一片狼藉。→Ⅱ v. destroy the order of 使混乱：The scene of fire was disordered.火灾现场一片混乱。 coordinate [co-(com-)=together 共同；ordin=order 顺序；-ate a.=-being……的→“being together in order 按顺序排在一起的”→]Ⅰa. of the same degree;equal in importance 同等级的；同样 重要的：He has power coordinate with me.他和我有同样权力。→Ⅱn. man or thing equal in position 同等的人或物：Citizens are coordinates by law.公民在法律上是平等的。→Ⅲ v. manage the elements of 协调，整理：She coordinated the relief efforts.她负责协调救济工作。 ▽coordinator [coordinat(e);-or n.] n.协调人；统筹者 coordination [coordinat(e);-ion n.] n.协调，整理 |
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| Front | 15. cid, cis [L]= |
| Back | to cut 切 cid 和cis 是一对同源异形根，来自拉丁动词caedere，意为to cut（切）。cid 是不定式词干， cis 是动名词词干。 decide [de-=away 离；cid=to cut 切；-e→“to cut away 切掉”→“to cut short and bring an end to something 裁断某事使之告结”→] v. settle bygiving judgement 裁决；决定：The question has been decided.问题已经解决。 ▽decidable [decid(e);-able a.] a.可以决定的；解决得了的 decision [decide 的对应名词：decis=to decide 决定；-ion n.=the act or result 表行为或结果→] n. the act or result of deciding 决定：The matter is coming to a decision.事情就要定下来了。 ▽decisive [decide 的对应形容词] a.决定性的；果断的 concise [con-(-com)=thoroughly 彻底地；cis=to cut 切；-e→“being cut off the unnecessary parts 切去不必要的部分”→] a. cut short;brief 简洁的；简明的：Write a concise summary of the book. 写出这本书的内容简要。 ▽concision [concis(e);-ion n.] n.简明性；简洁性 precise [pre-=beforehand 事先；cis=to cut 切；-e→“being cut off vague-ness beforehand 事先 已切除含糊的东西的”→] a. clear-cut;accurate 明确的；精确的：Be more precise in your answer. 回答得更明确些。 ▽precision [precis(e);-ion n.] n.精确性；精密度 excide [ex-=out, away 出，去；cid=to cut 切；-e→] v. cut out;cut away from 切开；切除：The surgeon excided the carbuncle with great skill.外科医生熟练地切除了痈疽。 ▽excision [ex-;cis;-ion n.] n.切除；删除 incise [in-=into 入；cis=to cut 切；-e-→] v.① cut into 切入，切开：to incise a can with a knife 用小刀打开罐头盒② engrave 雕刻：to incise a bust 雕刻半身像 ▽incision [incis(e);-ion n.] n.切入；切开；雕刻 incisure [incis(e);-ure n.] n.切口；刀痕 incisive [in-=into 入；cis=to cut 切；-ive a.=like 像……的→“like cutting into 像刀切进去一般” →] a. cutting;sharp or keen 锐利的；透彻的：incisive criticisms 尖锐的批评 由cid 生成的后缀-cide 表示killing（杀）或者killer（杀……者）。 homicide [hom=man 人；-i-;cide n.=killing, killer 杀，杀……者→] n.① killing of man 杀人② killer of man 杀人者 ▽homicidal [homicid(e);-al a.] a.杀人的 suicide [sui=oneself 自己；-cide n.=killing, killer 杀，杀……者→“killing or killer of oneself 杀 自己（者）”→] I n.① killing of onesel 自杀行为：to commit suicide 自杀②one who kills himself intentionall 自杀者→Ⅱv. kill oneself 自杀：He was forced to suicide.他被迫自杀。 ▽suicical [suicid(e) n.;-al a.] a.自杀的 bactericide [bacteri=bacteria 细菌；-cide n.=killer 杀……剂] n. killer of bacteria 杀菌剂 ▽bactericidal [bactericid(e);-al a.] a.杀菌的 |
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