DAT General Chemistry

Chemistry
Personal notes on dat general chemistry material flashcards

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Front Colors of indicators in acidic and basic solutions: 1. Litmus paper - acidic & basic2. Phenolphthalein - acidic & basic 
Back 1. Litmus paper - acidic = red & basic = blue 2. Phenolphthalein - acidic = colorless & basic = pink -Note - color change noted at the endpoint
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Front VSEPR - Molecular Geometry • For trigonal bipyramidal (5 pairs) - know the main structure & know that every electron group that will be "plucked off" will be one-by-one from the main, central plane (the trigonal plane aka the 3 on the x-axis)• For octahedral (6 pairs) - know the main structure & know that the first electron groups to be “plucked off” will be one-by-one from the vertical aka y-axis (there’s only two)
Back Trigonal Bipyramidal Example: see-saw will result if you pluck off electron pair on trigonal bipyramidal traditional shape  Octahedral Example: square pyramidal actually looks like a square pyramid & if you take off 1 more off that you will be left with just the square on the same plane aka square planar 
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Front Cell potential - definition Is it an intrinsic or extrinsic factor? 
Back Cell potential - how much voltage exists between 2 half-cells (2 half-reactions) of a batteryIt is in intrinsic factor since the # of particles (mass, density, volume) do NOT matterEo of 3Na+ = Eo of Na+
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