shirazi year 2
| Front | What four approaches help differentiate normal variance from concerning pathology? |
| Back | Clear, detailed history & symptoms; thorough standard clinical tests; request additional tests; refer for additional opinion (internal or external). |
| Front | Can referrals be internal and external, and do pathways vary? |
| Back | Yes — referrals can be internal or external; referral pathways vary depending on the local area. |
| Front | What pigment should you note when examining a choroidal lesion? |
| Back | Presence or absence of orange pigment (lipofuscin). |