Medical Biochemistry Deck

Chemistry
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Front Source of glucose between a meal
Back breakdown of glycogen stored in the liver
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Front Function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Back synthesis of phospholipids and steroids, detoxification reactions (hydroxylation - addition of OH group), storage of Ca2+ ions at a concentration 10^3 greater than in the cytosol.
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Front How are fatty acids inside the cell activated and transported into the mitochondria?
Back Activated by converting FA to fatty acyl-CoA by acyl-CoA synthetaseTransported by:fatty acyl-CoA+carnitine → fatty acylcarnitine (by CPT-I)carnitine and fatty acylcarnitine engage in antiportfatty acylcarnitine+CoASH → fatty acyl-CoA (by CPT-II)
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