For Daniel
| Front | What are the main Types of Norms in a Legal System? |
| Back | A legal order is a normative system composed of the interaction of three types of norms:1. Norms of Behaviour (Norms of Coercion): Define expected conduct (what should I do?)2. Law Production Norms: Indicate who is authorized to make law and the procedures that govern the law-making process3. Law Enforcement Norms: Regulate the organization and procedures for the execution and enforcement of legal rules (procedural law) |
| Front | What is Invitatio ad offerendum? |
| Back | An invitation to make an offer is a proposal that lacks the intent to result in a contract or sufficiently definite terms, inviting another party to submit an offer instead.Example: An advertisement or a catalogue detailing prices for goods is generally considered an invitatio ad offerendum, not a binding offer. |
| Front | Explain the different role of doctrine in the civil law and the common law systems! |
| Back | in Civil Law systems, scholarly writings and legal theory are significant, serving as important guidelines and valuable sources for judicial judgments, where judges maintain a passive, technical role. Conversely, in Common Law systems, doctrine and academic scholarship have only limited importance, as the primary source of law is case law and binding precedents set by eminent judges. Therefore, while Civil Law doctrine guides non-cited judges, Common Law judges are viewed as normative sources and their names are often quoted. |