| Front | How can a defendant limit his liability as a co-conspirator for the substantive crimes that are the subject of the conspiracy? |
| Back | By withdrawing from the conspiracy at any time after it is formed by(i) giving notice to his co‑conspirators or(ii) timely advising legal authorities of the existence of the conspiracy.Note: There is no requirement that the defendant thwart the conspiracy. |
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| Front | What are the two types of criminal assault, and are they general- or specific-intent crimes? |
| Back | "Attempted battery" assault: The defendant takes a substantial step toward the commission of a battery; this is a specific-intent crime."Fear of harm" assault: The defendant intentionally places another in apprehension of imminent bodily harm; this is a general-intent crime. |
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| Front | What kind of "adequate provocation" may reduce a murder charge to voluntary manslaughter? |
| Back | A situation that could inflame the passion of a reasonable person to the extent that it could cause that person to momentarily act out of passion rather than reason.Note: A serious battery, a threat of deadly force, or discovery of adultery by a spouse constitutes adequate provocation. Usually mere words, such as taunts, do not. |
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