| Front | Define Modalistic Monarchianism (sabellianism, patripassionism): |
| Back | God is one and at different times has changed his mode of being or roles as Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.There is no permanent distinction between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. |
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| Front | Define Dynamic Monarchianism (adoptionism): |
| Back | At his birth or baptism, God adopted the human Jesus to be His son and gave him special power (dynamis, "power") |
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