Tort, criminal & contract
| Front | What did the case of Pitham (1977) demonstrate about appropriation? |
| Back | Pitham (1977) demonstrated that assuming the right to sell property is sufficient to constitute appropriation. |
| Front | To whom can an offer be made? |
| Back | To an individual, a group, or the world at large (e.g., Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.). |
| Front | What are the common law exceptions to the privity rule? |
| Back | Contracts on behalf of othersAgencyCollateral contractsRestrictive covenants |