| Text | Generally speaking, {{c1::frameshifts::frameshifts or point mutations?}} are more likely to result in nonfunctional proteins. |
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| Front | How does Glucagon affect different macromolecule metabolism? |
| Back | Glucagon is much more focused on liver cells than insulin.Glucagon increases the breakdown of glycogen in the liver. It also increases gluconeogensis, ketogenesis, and break down of fats in the liver for energy. |
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| Front | How do carbohydrates cyclize? |
| Back | Carbohydrates cyclize by undergoing intramolecular reactions to form cyclic hemiacetals (from aldoses) and hemiketals (from ketoses).
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