| Front | French and Indian War |
| Back | the last eighteenth-century imperial struggle between Great Britain and France, leading to a decisive British victory; this war lasted from 1754 to 1763 and was also called the Seven Years’ War |
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| Front | Mexican Cession |
| Back | the lands west of the Rio Grande ceded to the United States by Mexico in 1848,including California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado |
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| Front | General quality of Native American groups prior to their interaction with Europeans |
| Back | Native america ability to adpat to a variety of geographic and climate conditions |
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