TOPIK I Korean Grammar

Language/Korean
This deck consists of a comprehensive list of Korean Grammars from TOPIK I. Each card is equipped with a sample sentence, its translation and a pertinent grammar note. Here are a list of topics you can expect to learn: Basics, Tenses, Negatives, Particles, Timing, Basic Connective Endings, Ability & Experience, Imperatives, Benefactive Aspect, Obligations, Permissions, Prohibitions, Expressions of Hope, Reasons & Causes, Suggestions, Intentions & Plans, Background Information, Purpose, Conditions & Suppositions, Conjectures, Changes in Parts of Speech Expressions of State, Confirming Information, Gentle Expressions, Exclamation & Emphasis, Irregular Conjugations, Reported Speech, Other Sample sentences are provided for these following grammars: -이에요/예요, -입니다, -입니까, 아니다, -이라-, 아니라-, 있다, 없다, -은/는, -을/를, -이/가, -(스)ㅂ니다, -(스)ㅂ니까?, -아/어요, -고 있-, -고 있-, -(으)ㄹ 거-, -았/었을 거-, -겠-, -(았/었)겠-, -(으)ㄹ게(요), 그럴게(요), -았/었-, -았/었었-, 안, 못, -지 않-, -이/가 되다, -지 못하-, -지 말-, -지 말고, 말고, -지 마세요, -과/와, -(이)랑, -하고, -의, -에, -에서, -부터, -까지, -에게/한테, -에게서/한테서, -도, -만, 밖에, -(으)로, -적으로, -(이)나, -쯤, -쯤 돼 보이-, -처럼, -같이, -마다, -고도, -(으)면서, -보다, 것보다, 전에, -기 전에, -기 전의, 동안, -는 동안, -는 사이, 중, -는 중, -려는 중이-, 때, -(으)ㄹ 때, -(으)ㄹ 때마다, -(으)면서도, 후에, -(으)ㄴ 후에, -(으)ㄴ 다음에/뒤에, -아/어서, -아/어(-), 통해(서), -고, -고 나서, -자마자, -자, -(으)ㄴ 지, -거나, -지만, -(으)ㄴ/는데, -(으)세요, -아/어 주세요, -아/어 주-, -아/어 주시겠어요?, -아/어 줄게(요), -아/어 줄까(요)?, -아/어야 하다/되다, -아/어도 되다, 안 -아/어도 되다, -지 않아도 되다, -(으)면 안 되다, -고 싶-, -고 싶어하-, -(으)니까, 때문에, -기 때문에, -(으)ㄹ까(요)?, -(으)ㅂ시다, -지 맙시다, -(으)시겠어요?, -(으)ㄹ래(요), -(으)러, -(으)려(고), -(으)려다(가), -(으)려니까, -(으)려나 보-, -(으)려고 하-, -을/를/기 위하-, -기로 하다, -(으)면, -(으)려면, -아/어도, -이라도, 아무리, -(으)ㄴ/는데도, -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같-, -(으)ㄴ, -는, -(으)ㄹ, -기, -게, -아/어하다, -아/어지다, -아/어 있다, 가/와 있다, -게 되다, -(으)ㄴ/는지, -지(요), -(으)ㄴ가(요)?, -나(요)?, -(으)ㄴ/는데(요), -는 데 걸리다/들다, -라고, -하고, -(ㄴ/는)다고, -이라고, 아니라고, -(으)ㄹ 거라고, -(으/느)냐고, -자고, -(으)라고, -대, -냬, -래, -재, -(으)ㄹ 수 있/없-, -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없-, -(으)ㄹ 줄 알/모르-, -아/어 보-, -(으)ㄴ/는 적/일(이) 있/없-, -아/어 본 적/일(이) 있/없-, -(는)군(요), -(는)구나, -(는)구만/구먼(요), -네(요), -거나, -야만, -(았/었)으면 좋- Deck made by 'iamveridumb'. Feel free to report any errors in the cards in the support URL.

Sample Data

Front 내가 없는 사이에 내 자리를 대신해 줄래?
Back Will you take my place while I'm gone?
Notes Another noun 사이 ('during') can be used in place of 동안 in all of the mentioned structures. However, 사이 represents a rather short time interval, while 동안 is used when describing longer ongoing activities.
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Front 우리 시켜 먹거나 사다 먹는 게 어떨까?
Back How about we just order delivery or buy food?
Notes -거나 is used to list two or more verbs or adjectives describing alternative actions or states. The basic meaning of -거나 is similar to English 'or'. Phrases 'A거나 B' correspond to '(either) A or B'.-거나 can be preceded by tense markers.
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Front 펭귄은 수영을 할 줄 알지만 날지는 못해요
Back Penguins can swim but cannot fly
Notes -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 is a pattern expressing the subject's ability to do something or knowledge on how to do something. The pattern consists of the prospective modifier -(으)ㄹ followed by the noun 줄 ('the way', 'the fact') and the verb 알다 ('to know') or 모르다 ('to not know') in the present tense form.The -ㄹ 줄 알-/모르- form attaches to verb stems ending in a vowel or ㄹ, and the -을 줄 알-/모르- form follows stems ending in a consonant.Attached to a verb stem with the 알다/모르다 part in the present tense form, the pattern expresses the same meaning as -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 in its 'ability marker' usage. The meaning of -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 corresponds to 'know how to' and 'don't know how to'. The fact of (not) knowing how to do something implies the subject's (in)ability to perform the related activity.
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